central california population

Population and Demographics by State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Much of Goliath season 3 is set in Central Valley, and season 3 episode 3 is titled "Good Morning, Central Valley". San Diego, considered one of the best places to live in the world, is truly a melting pot of cultures. About one-sixth of the irrigated land in the U.S. is in the Central Valley. The following counties are self-described as being in central California or central within California: The following are definitions by influential organizations: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}37°N 120°W / 37°N 120°W / 37; -120, Central California is most commonly identified with 10 counties in the southeast part of Northern California, California State University, Monterey Bay, Monterey Institute of International Studies, "Madera County Economic Development Commission", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_California&oldid=993064987, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Oakhurst Community College Center in Oakhurst, Madera County. FULL REPORT READ IN SPANISH SHARE. The Interstate 80 Business Loop connects the two highways at their closest point. For example, the Central Valley Project was formed in 1935 to redistribute and store water for agricultural and municipal purposes with dams and canals. Air pollution was identified as a national environmental and health concern in the 1960s. It is very hot and dry during the summer and cool and damp in winter, when frequent ground fog known regionally as "tule fog" can obscure vision. Its 450-mile-long stretch is bounded by the Pacific Coast Range to the west and the Sierra Nevadas to the east. [25] In the San Joaquin Valley, the San Joaquin River flows roughly northwest for 587 kilometres (365 mi), picking up tributaries such as the Merced River, Tuolumne River, Stanislaus River and Mokelumne River. Summer daytime temperatures frequently surpass 100 °F (38 °C), and common heat waves might bring temperatures exceeding 115 °F (46 °C). Older names include "the Great Valley," a name still often seen in scientific references (e.g. As of 1 January 2018, the population of California was estimated to be 39,776,830. [5] On less than 1 percent of the total farmland in the United States, the Central Valley produces 8 percent of the nation's agricultural output by value: US$43.5 billion in 2013. [41][5] More than 230 crops are grown there. [49] The even larger California State Water Project was formed in the 1950s and construction continued throughout the following decades. Interstate 80 and California State Route 58 are the two major routes east out of the Central Valley, over the Sierra Nevada. They are Fresno County (#1 with $3.731 billion in sales), Tulare County (#2 with $3.335 billion), Kern County (#3 with $3.204), and Merced County (#4 with $2.330 billion).[6][48]. He's Back! Amtrak operates six daily San Joaquins trains over these lines. All these patches of natural habitat are disconnected and this is particularly damaging for wildlife that is used to migrating along the rivers of the valley. The state water project's Oroville Dam in the Sacramento Valley provides water and power for the California Aqueduct in the San Joaquin Valley. Accidents caused by the tule fog are the leading cause of weather-related casualties in California. The following metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas listed from largest to smallest: After English and Spanish, Hmong is the third most commonly spoken language in the Central Valley.[8]. Central Valley is a city located in Utah.With a 2020 population of 576, it is the 178th largest city in Utah and the 12714th largest city in the United States. Residents of the Central Valley experience risk of contamination from pesticides when living in proximity of application sites. [27], The rivers of the Central Valley converge in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, a complex network of marshy channels, distributaries and sloughs that wind around islands mainly used for agriculture. The Central Valley (also called the Great Central Valley) is a very large valley in the middle of California, in the United States.About 42,000 square miles (108,779 square kilometers) in size, it is about the size of the state of Tennessee.It consists of two connected, differently named valleys, the Sacramento Valley and the San Joaquin Valley. The Sacramento River is the second largest river to empty into the Pacific from the Continental United States, behind only the Columbia River and greater than the Colorado River. Major public works projects beginning in the 1930s sought to reduce the amount of snowmelt flooding by the building of large dams. Competition for water resources is growing throughout California, particularly in the Central Valley. The Sacramento River, along with its tributaries the Feather River and American River, flows southwards through the Sacramento Valley for about 719 kilometres (447 mi). California’s Central Valley | June 2006. Among cities with at least 30,000 residents, Folsom’s population jumped 3.1 percent, to 81,610, second highest in California. Primary sources of population growth are people migrating from the San Francisco Bay Area seeking lower housing costs, as well as immigration from Asia, Central America, Mexico, Ukraine and the rest of the former Soviet Union. Fresno Pacific University is a private university in Fresno. [35] Custom range. Interstate 80 crosses it northeast–southwest from Rocklin to Vacaville. In the 1960s, farm labor leaders Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta organized Mexican American grape pickers into a union, the National Farmworkers Association (NFWA), in order to improve their working conditions. [39] In the south part of the San Joaquin Valley, the alluvial fan of the Kings River and another one from Coast Ranges streams have created a divide and resultantly the currently dry Tulare basin of the Central Valley, into which flow four major Sierra Nevada rivers, the Kings, Kaweah, Tule and Kern. El Centro is currently growing at a rate of 0.09% annually and its population has increased by 3.76% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 42,598 in 2010. Total Population by Place#11. The Feather River in the Sacramento Valley was looked to as a water source, leading to public financing of the California State Water Project. By the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the bald eagle was listed as an endangered species, fewer than 30 nesting pairs remained in California--all in the northern third of the State. Riverside trees include willows, western sycamore (Platanus racemosa), box elder (Acer negundo), Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), and the endemic valley oak (Quercus lobata). The Central Valley is roughly parallel to the Pacific coastline, outlined by the southern end of the Cascade Range in the north, Sierra Nevada in the east, and Tehachapi Mountains in the south, and the California Coast Ranges and San Francisco Bay in the west. Mid-autumn to mid-spring is the rainy season — although during the late summer, southeasterly winds aloft can bring thunderstorms of tropical origin, mainly in the southern half of the San Joaquin Valley but occasionally to the Sacramento Valley. These fungal spores become airborne when the soil is disturbed by winds, construction, or farming. In 2003, it was determined that Sacramento had both the least protection against and nearly the highest risk of flooding. [28], The Sacramento River carries far more water than the San Joaquin, with an estimated 22 million acre feet (27 km3) of virgin annual runoff, as compared to the San Joaquin's approximately 6 million acre feet (7.4 km3). The largest are former military bases converted to civilian airports, An active military air base is at Naval Air Station Lemoore in Kings County and the 144th Fighter Wing is stationed at Fresno Air National Guard Base in Fresno County. Traffic congestion has accompanied these changes, producing air pollution, as thousands of people commute between their Valley residences and their LA or Bay Area employment. West Coast Region: Preparers: David Swank David_Swank@fws.gov Amanda Cranford1 (916) 930-3706 Amanda.Cranford@noaa.gov Reviewers: Maria Rea1 (916) 930-3600 Maria.Rea@noaa.gov Brian Ellrott1 (916) 930-3612 Brian.Ellrott@noaa.gov Scott Rumsey2 (503) 872 … The broad valley floor is carpeted by alluvial plains forming vast agricultural regions, and dotted with numerous population centers. Occasionally Valley Fever is life-threatening and even fatal. This transports water to the southern San Joaquin Valley and vast urban lands south of the Tehachapi Mountains. Additionally, Central Valley farm laborers are often unable to afford or physically access healthy foods, which is a form of food insecurity.[13]. This illness frequently takes many weeks or months to resolve. It includes the northern portion of the San Joaquin Valley (which itself is the southern portion of the Central Valley, beginning at the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta), part of the Central Coast, the central hills of the California Coast Ranges and the foothills and mountain areas of the central Sierra Nevada. East of the Sierras is Eastern California. However, the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento metro areas are traditionally considered parts of Northern California, intuitively grouped together as the northern urban center within the state. Golden Empire Transit, Golden Empire Council, etc.). This phenomenon is named after the tule grass wetlands (tulares) of the Central Valley. Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019) 37,254,519. Due to the agricultural industry's large presence in the Valley, there are concerns about the pesticide drift and leaching in the Central Valley of California. The dominant grass of the valley was Nassella pulchra mixed with other species, but today only 1% of the grassland in the valley is original and intact. According to the 2010 United States Census, California has 37,253,956 inhabitants and 155,779.22 square miles (403,466.3 km 2) of land. This is the largest city in California after L.A., with a population of 1.35 million. A notable exception to the predominance of agriculture has been the Sacramento area, where there is a large and stable workforce of government employees. Here the freshwater of the rivers merges with tidewater, and eventually reach the Pacific Ocean after passing through Suisun Bay, San Pablo Bay, upper San Francisco Bay and finally the Golden Gate. Passenger rail in the region consists of the Amtrak long-haul Coast Starlight and Amtrak California San Joaquin routes. It is the most populous state and the third largest by area after Alaska and Texas. [7] The Central American immigrant population is younger than the foreign-born population overall but older than the U.S.-born population. Population. Population, Census, April 1, 2010. Earthquake activity: Central Coast-area historical earthquake activity is near California state average. The population of California in 2016 is growing at an above-average rate and an estimate carried out in 2015 suggests that there has been an increase from the 2010 Census figure of 37,253,956 to numbers in the region of 39,144,818. The California High-Speed Rail system is under planning. The largest city is Fresno followed by the state capital Sacramento. 175,438), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. [33], Post-World War II demand for urban development in California's urban areas, most notably the San Francisco Bay Area and the Los Angeles/Inland Empire/San Diego, required water resources to support it. California Central Valley Steelhead Distinct Population Segment 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Preparers and Reviewers 1.1.1. The valley is thought to have originated below sea level as an offshore area depressed by subduction of the Farallon Plate into a trench further offshore. This article is about the region of California. US 101 and State Route 1 are the major coastal highways. Tulare County describes itself as "centrally located within the State of California". The California Department of Finance projects that by 2040 the valley will be home to almost 12 million people. The Central Valley watershed comprises 60,000 square miles (160,000 km2), or over a third of California. The Central Valley has major connections to other regions: The Mojave Desert via Tehachapi and Walker passes, Eastern California via Tioga, Sonora and Carson passes, the Central Coast via Polonio and Cottonwood passes, and State Route 198, The San Francisco Bay Area via Pacheco and Altamont passes, Nevada via Donner Pass, Lake Tahoe via Echo Summit, Susanville region via Beckwourth and Fredonyer passes, Shasta Lake via Interstate 5, and Southern California via Tejon Pass and the Grapevine. Madera County describes itself as located "in the exact center of California.". Central California is generally thought of as the middle third of the state, north of Southern California. [11], The wetlands have been the target of rescue operations to restore areas nearly destroyed by agriculture.[12]. Posted on November 4, 2019. Most of the grassland has been overtaken by new species, most of the vernal pools have been destroyed with only those on the higher slopes remaining, the marshland has been drained, and the riverbank woodlands have nearly all been affected. About 7.2 million people live in the Central Valley today, and it is the fastest growing region in California. By some measures, the Central Valley outperformed the Bay Area and Southern California in 2018, according to state population and economic figures. Blueprint Planning in California: Forging Consensus on Metropolitan Growth and Development; Lawns and Water Demand in California ; SIGN … The valley encompasses all or parts of 19 California counties: Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Merced, Placer, San Joaquin, Sacramento, Shasta, Solano, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Tulare, Yolo, and Yuba.[6]. Reptiles and amphibians of the valley include the endemic San Joaquin coachwhip snake (Masticophis flagellum ruddocki), blunt-nosed leopard lizard (Gambelia sila), Gilbert's skink (Eumeces gilberti) and the western aquatic garter snake (Thamnophis couchii). The Valley has many influences in American music mainly through the "Bakersfield Sound", the "Doowop Era" of the 1950s and 1960s, through the R&B music scene of the 1980s and also through the Bakersfield rap music scene often referred to as underground hip hop, Central California hip hop, West Coast hip hop, or Central Valley hip hop. [29], Runoff from the Sierra Nevada flows into the Central Valley and provides one of the largest water resources of California. For other uses, see, Flat valley that dominates central California, Topography, major regions, and cities of the Central Valley. The Central Valley is also home to many west coast bands from Bakersfield, Modesto, Stockton, and Fresno to as far as Sacramento bands. Summary. The largest cities in the region (over 50,000 population), from most to least populous, are Fresno, Bakersfield, Stockton, Modesto, Salinas, Visalia, Clovis, Santa Maria, Merced, Turlock, Madera, Lodi, Tulare, Porterville, Hanford and Delano. The San Joaquin Fault is a notable seismic feature of the Central Valley. The valley gives its name to Valley fever, which is primarily a disease of the lungs that is common in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is expected to increase to 6 million by 2020. Counties by population Central California condor population exceeds 100 birds. technological and program advances have struggled against an increasing state population and farflung residential communities. California High-Speed Rail, linking northern and southern California, broke ground in the Central Valley in 2015. It includes the northern portion of the San Joaquin Valley (which itself is the southern portion of the Central Valley, beginning at the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta), part of the Central Coast, the central hills of the California Coast Ranges and the foothills and mountain areas of the central Sierra Nevada. Frost occurs at times in the fall months, but snow is extremely rare.[14]. Contaminants across the landscape posed a serious problem for bald eagles. [44], Virtually all non-tropical crops are grown in the Central Valley, which is the primary source for a number of food products throughout the United States, including tomatoes, almonds, grapes, cotton, apricots, and asparagus. The valley is bounded by the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east. [32] These dams have had a profound impact on the physical, economic, cultural, and ecological state of Central Valley: for example, enabling development of its vast agricultural resources but leading to the loss of the Chinook salmon. Early farming was concentrated close to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, where the water table was high year round and water transport more readily available, but subsequent irrigation projects have brought many more parts of the valley into productive use. [36] Cities of the San Francisco Bay Area, also needing great amounts of water, built aqueducts from the Mokelumne River and Tuolumne River that run east to west across the middle part of the Central Valley.[37][38]. The following community college campus sites are in the region:[1]. ©Kim Valverde/USFWS. Central Valley is currently growing at a rate of 1.05% annually and its population has increased by 9.09% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 528 in 2010. While there are many communities large and small between these cities (see below), these four cities act as hubs for regional commerce and transportation. The California State University system has four campuses in the region. Census data for Los Angeles County (South Central)--LA City (South Central/Watts) PUMA, CA (pop. California Ten Largest Cities by Population Unless it falls into the sea, Los Angeles will always be California's most populated city. The broad valley floor is carpeted by alluvial plains forming vast agricultural regions, and dotted with numerous population centers. [42] California's farms and ranches received almost $50 billion in cash receipts for their output in 2018. The Monterey Institute of International Studies is a graduate school that offers eleven master's degree programs in international policy, international management, language teaching, and translation and interpretation. Faulting moved the Coast Ranges, and a new outlet developed near what is now San Francisco Bay. [26] The Central Valley watershed encompasses over a third of California at 160,000 square kilometres (60,000 sq mi), with 46 percent draining into the Sacramento River, 26 percent into the San Joaquin, and 27 percent into Tulare Lake. Called Tulare Lake, it is usually dry nowadays because the rivers feeding it have been diverted for agricultural purposes. Traffic passes through a large, historical yard in Roseville before heading north to Oregon or east to Nevada. It is approx. A California condor soars over the Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge in California. Two major river systems drain and define the two parts of the Central Valley. This section compares Sacramento to the 50 most populous places in California. 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