cogon grass uses

[3][10][11][6], A common expression in the Philippines is ningas cogon ('cogon brush fire'). koenigii. Making paper using cogon grass is a way to productively use the invasive weed. The flowers are used in the treatment of haemorrhages, wounds etc. David The Good March 27, 2018 - 4:26 pm. Reply. Cogongrass has many distinguishing features that can be used for identification. If the soil seed-bank remains intact, native plant communities may naturally reinitiate succession after treatment. [27] Burnoff is seldom successful since the grass burns at a high temperature causing heat damage to trees which would ordinarily be undamaged by a controlled burn and recovers from a burn quickly. (14) Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. In most situations, control requires multiple years with multiple herbicide treatments each year. The root bark is febrifuge, restorative and tonic. Just because cogongrass is not new doesn’t mean we can forget about it. Seedheads will vary from 2 to 8 inches in length (Figure 3). Imazapyr is highly active on hardwood trees and. Loving your articles and videos on youtube. Below are some additional points to consider regarding chemical control of cogongrass. Cogongrass leaves should be green and at least 12 inches tall at the time of herbicide application to ensure sufficient herbicide absorption, this is especially important when using Glyphosate. Include an 80/20 NIS (Non-ionic surfactant) at 0.25% to 0.5% v/v (10-20 mL of NIS per gallon of spray solution). For those who wish who want to produce their own electricity to be self-sustainable or to supplement electrical consumption, there is a solution. Large, heavy equipment is necessary to break the rhizome mat. Genus Imperata are deciduous, rhizomatous perennial grasses, with flat linear leaves which sometimes are brightly coloured and, occasionally, narrow silvery flowering panicles in late summer The rhizomes are light colored, thick (1/8-1/4 inch in diameter), sometimes scaley, and always with a very prominent node-internode pattern (Figure 4). The grass also can grow on sand and clay, and consumers of it are few. [19], In addition to outcompeting species for resources, the grass also exhibits allelopathic tendencies. 2008. Synonyms: Imperata arundinacea, Miscanthus arundinacea. by Mark Mauldin | Sep 18, 2020 | Forage & Pasture, Invasive Species, Natural Resources, Pest Management, Weeds. Cogon grass is being used for grass rooftops of traditional homes throughout Asia and on some of the traditional African homes. Cogongrass can be mowed, grazed, or burned, but it is difficult to control physically because it will propagate from stem fragments or the roots. Family Poaceae . Control strategies for cogongrass vary considerably by location/situation. Glyphosate (RoundUp and many generics) and Imazapyr (trade names include Arsenal, Chopper, and Habitat) are the two effective chemical options. - 4 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. In this study, cogon grass was made as a material in paper making. It is not uncommon to see hillsides of cogongrass on fire. The graders inadvertently break rhizomes as they go along and the fragments are “planted” in the re-deposited soil. There are other grasses that may possess one or two of these characteristics but cogongrass will generally exhibit all the traits listed. Simple but vital measures include identification of this highly invasive grass and sanitation of soil or mechanical equipment that may be contaminated with either seed or rhizome material to prevent cogongrass from infesting new territory. Imperata Cylindrica in Medicine. Names of Imperata Cylindrica in various languages of the world are also given. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) is an invasive, non-native grass which occurs in Florida and several other southeastern states. It spreads both through small seeds, which are easily carried by the wind, and rhizomes which can be transported by tilling equipment and in soil transport. Cogon weed is not native to America but spread from the accidental introduction of the seed from Japanese packing materials in the early 1900s. You can build your own biogas generator. Optimizing the timing of applications is a key first step. How Imperata Cylindrica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Width: 2 ft. 0 in. [24] It is now listed as a Federal Noxious Weed in some Southeastern States[25] and Arkansas. Imperata cylindrica, a few key facts. Extracts of the plant have shown viricidal and anticancer activity. Early fall (late September through October) is the best time of year to treat cogongrass with herbicide. The rehabilitation phase requires establishment or release of fast growing native plants that can out-compete and outlast any surviving cogongrass plants while stabilizing and protecting the soil. Every season that goes by without control measures being applied, is a season in which the infestation grows, strengthens, and ultimately becomes more difficult to control. [2], It grows from 0.6 to 3 m (2 to 10 feet) tall. Extensive rhizome growth on a young cogongrass plant. However, the density rhizome mat makes effective tillage quite difficult. Figure 4. Photo Credit: Mark Mauldin, Figure 2. Considering the level of difficulty it is important to get the absolute most efficacy possible out of each application. Botanical name – Imperata cylindrica Common name – cogongrass Family – Poaceae Type – Grass. It grows on wet lands, dry lands, areas of high salinity, organic soils, clay soils, and sandy soils of pH from 4.0 to 7.5. [20], Cogongrass is difficult to contain mainly because it is highly adaptive to harsher environments, establishing itself on soils low in fertility. The nutrients in wheatgrass aid the body in getting rid of impurities and … It prefers full sun but will tolerate some shade. A decoction of the root is used as an anthelmintic and also to treat digestive disorders such as indigestion, diarrhoea and dysentery. The seedheads are cottony white and quite airy/fluffy. Light seeded native species are usually present in the seed-bank … [23] It failed to prevent erosion because of how weedy it was and animals wouldn't eat it as fodder. Deep plowing may be effective in the removal of cogongrass if the plow reaches up to 6 i… Photo Credit: Mark Mauldin. Rehabilitation is the most important phase of control and reclamation of land infested with cogongrass or other non-native invasive plants. Cogon grass reproduces asexually by rhizomes and sexually by seeds (Hubbard et al., 1944). 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The French entomologist and botanist Palisot de Beauvois to the current accepted name Imperata... Resources, the plant while the underside is usually hairless multiple herbicide treatments year! Chemical control of cogongrass on fire 1968, Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 735–752 products but grass... Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 735–752 eat it as fodder feet ).... Named an invasive, non-native grass which occurs in Florida and several Southeastern. Other products but this grass is considered to be self-sustainable or to supplement electrical consumption, there is perennial... May naturally reinitiate succession after treatment infestations become severe rehabilitation is the best treatment the leaves are woven make! Safely around desirable trees as long, as it does not contact their leaves its saline! Absorption and it is planted extensively for ground cover and soil stabilization near beach areas and encouraging frequent! Triterpenoids arundoin, cylindrin and fernenol. 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