Himalayan Balsam originates from the Western Himalayas. Identification. Himalayan Balsam is seen Spring to Autumn and is best treated in early Summer. ⢠Individual plants reach 2-3m have translucent fleshy stems, pink-purple slipper-shaped flowers and large oval pointed leaves with obvious teeth around their edges (see above and pictures no. Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera), AKA Indian Balsam, Policemanâs Helmet, can grow up to 3m tall.It flowers from late May to October. Including rivers/streams is important. Himalayan Balsam (Impatiens glanulifera) is an attractive looking flower, with a stout, hollow stem, trumpet shaped pink/white flowers and elliptical shaped green leaves. Large pale pink-purple trumpet flowers in June â October. Himalayan balsam is an annual herb, native to the western Himalayas. Several photographs of Himalayan Balsam and a description of the plant. Himalayan Balsam, also called Policemanâs helmet, is native to the western Himalayas. Growing and spreading rapidly, it successfully competes with native plant species for space, light, nutrients and pollinators, and ⦠insects) at the expense of indigenous species. A very invasive, non-native plant which is illegal to grow or cause the growth of. Himalayan Balsam is, as the name suggests, native to India, more specifically to the Himalayas. Himalayan Balsam. Hexagonal fleshy hollow stems that are reddish in colour. Himalayan balsam was introduced as a garden plant in 1839, but soon escaped and became widely naturalised along riverbanks and ditches, especially close to towns. Talk to adjacent land owners Himalayan Balsam identification. Identification. It is an offence to plant this species or to cause it to grow in the wild. Himalayan Balsam is a distinctive plant with reddish jointed stems and long, green, oval-shaped leaves. It grows in dense stands and can be up to 2m tall. Identification of Himalayan Balsam is very important, as it is advised that if you note the presence of it in your garden, you should take steps to remove it from the site. Hanging explosive seed pods that can throw seeds over 7 metres away from the plant. Produced by Cymdeithas Llandudoch, St Dogmaels Community Association The information on these pages has been pulled together by non-experts, through extensive web searches and limited consultation with experts. We offer Himalayan Balsam removal and identification for weed management across UK. The stem of a Himalayan Balsam plant will be hollow, red-jointed, and hairless. Himalayan Balsam Identification. The genus name Impatiens, means "impatient", and refers to its method of seed dispersal. Policeman's helmet, also known as jewelweed or Himalayan balsam, thrives in moist areas and riparian zones. It was introduced to Kew Gardens in 1839 and is thought to have mainly been spread by people passing seeds to each other. Himalayan Balsam (Impatiens Glandulifera) Species Identification Height: A tall, annual herb growing up to 2.5m Stem : Hollow brittle stems which are light green/ red early in the year, turning pink/red in summer. Himalayan Balsam Identification and Control Himalayan Balsam, Impatiens glandulifera is a large annual plant native to the Himalayas. The seedpods open in such a way that the seeds are thrown several metres away from the parent plant, helping the species to rapidly spread â often quoted as 20 metres in all directions per season. It grows rapidly and spreads quickly, smothering other vegetation as it goes. Identification. 2 and 5). Invasive Species - (Impatiens glandulifera) Watch List Himalayan Balsam grows 3-6 feet tall and has purple/red stems that are smooth and hollow. Its exploding seeds meant it quickly escaped gardens and it is now established as an invasive species across most of the world. Himalayan Balsam ⢠It grows in dense thickets, often along waterways (see picture no. It has an explosive seed capsule, which scatters seeds over a distance of up to 7m. Before, around 1978, I donât remember these Balsam plants growing, but soon after, they had spread, using the numerous streams which fed the upper River Irwell. Stems of Himalayan Balsam are pinky red, hollow, sappy, brittle and jointed. It is fast-growing and spreads quickly, invading wet habitat at the expense of other, native flowers. It was introduced to Britain from India in 1839, and promoted as an alternative to the orchids grown by those wealthy enough to have greenhouses. Himalayan Balsam was one of my successes. Branches arise from the stem joints. Consider surrounding properties and potential for reintroduction. The flowers range from fuchsia to pale pink in colour and tend to appear between June and October, followed by seed pods ⦠Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) has rapidly become one of the UKâs most widespread invasive weed species, colonising river banks, waste land, damp woodlands, roadways and railways.It reaches well over head height, and is a major weed problem. 3). Himalayan balsam is native to the foothills of the Himalayas, India and Pakistan, and was first released into the UK in 1839 as an ornamental garden plant. So expert advice should be your first port of call. I found this plant Very interesting! It was introduced to North America as an ornamental garden plant. How to identify Himalayan Balsam. Tanner RA; Gange AC, 2013. Himalayan Balsam grows between 1 and 2 metres in height with 2 or 3 serrated green leaves being arranged at node points along the green / red stems. â Especially the ripe seed pods! Puccinia komarovii var. Dark green lance-shaped leaves with serrated edges and pointed tips. Himalayan balsam is an aggressive invader of wetlands, streams and moist woodlands where it displaces native and beneficial vegetation, causing a loss in native biodiversity. Click here for the latest Himalayan Balsam information leaflet. Invasive Himalayan balsam can also adversely affect indigenous species by attracting pollinators (e.g. Himalayan balsam grows in dense clumps and is a herbaceous annual plant, which is easily identifiable when mature. Each plant can produce as much as 800 seeds and therefore removal should be undertaken in the winter months when the plant is ⦠Himalayan balsam grows up to 3 metres high with a hollow and bamboo-like ⦠Himalayan Balsam Impatiens glandulifera Invasive Species Identification and Control Guide Species Description Himalayan Balsam is a native species to the western Himalayans in North India. Invasive Species Guide: Himalayan Balsam 1 | P a g e Invasive Species Guide: Giant Hogweed Photos are sourced from GBNNSS, Tom Richards and RPS group Plc. It is illegal to move soil which contains its seeds and accidentally spreading them and its growth. Legislated Because. Identification Himalayan balsam is widely distributed across Canada and can be found in eight provinces. The fruit capsules explode when ripe and touched. There are 5-10 flowers on each stem and the flowers have 5 petals that are purple, pink, or white in color. Himalayan balsam is an invasive herbaceous plant that was initially introduced to North America as a garden ornamental. The plant was introduced to the UK in the early 1940âs by the horticultural industry. Himalayan Balsam. History. Its common name is âPolicemanâs Helmetâ due to the shape of the flowers. Leaves are lanceolate with serrated edges, stalked, shiny, dark green with a reddish midrib. glanduliferae var. 2. It is also commonly referred to as Indian Balsam. It was introduced to Canada in the early 1900s as an ornamental garden flower. Himalayan Balsam has an orchid shaped flower resembling a British policemanâs helmet, which gave rise to its other common name of âPolicemanâs helmetâ. Annual reproduction of this plant occurs in the summer, when the ⦠Himalayan or Indian balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is an annual herb and was introduced to Britain in 1839. Himalayan balsam plants can produce around 2500 seeds each year. Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Invasive Species Identification and Control Guide Species Description Giant Hogweed is a species native to the Caucasus mountains in South West It can be seen along several trails and roadsides in Prince Edward Island. Although very attractive in appearance, Himalayan Balsam is a pest and one of the most rapidly spreading Invasive weeds in the UK. The plant likes to grow on river banks where it easily establishes, forms large patches and spreads quickly by seed. It is now considered a pest in many countries throughout the world. Although sometimes sold as an ornamental, this native of Asia has been added to the Washington State Noxious Weed list due to its invasive nature. The pink/purple bonnet shaped flowers are 2.5 â 4cm long. Invasive Species Guide: Himalayan Balsam 1 | P a g e Invasive Species Guide: Himalayan Balsam Photos are sourced from GBNNSS and Groundwork South. Himalayan balsam ( Impatiens glandulifera ) is a relative of the busy Lizzie, but reaches well over head height, and is a major weed problem, especially on riverbanks and waste land, but can also invade gardens. Grows up to 3 metres tall. Each plant has the ability to spread over 7 metres every season, making it difficult to eradicate without a coordinated approach, particularly around rivers and water courses. 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