The root system of woodland phlox plants forms a loose mat of foliage that can grow a foot high (30 cm.). Water plants often the first year. It is also considered a flower worth including in hummingbird gardens. Woodland phlox is a fine groundcover for woodlands or shade gardens with moist well drained soil. The leaves can be evergreen at the more southerly end of its range. Advertisement. It belongs to the Polemoniaceae family, as does Jacob's ladder (Polemonium caeruleum). Florets are fragrant with 5 flat, often notched, blue-violet to rosy-lavender petals that flare from a narrow tube. It can also help to give woodland phlox a haircut after it has finished blooming, since rampant growth can be an invitation to powdery mildew. Hardy from zones 3-8. Creeping Phlox are an invaluable addition to any rock garden, foundation, or as an edger. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 10 years. Native to eastern North America, Phlox divaricata (Woodland Phlox) is a semi-evergreen, spreading wildflower which creates mats of abundant, open clusters of slightly fragrant flowers in mid to late spring. Other common names for it include wild sweet William and wild blue phlox. It loves shade and tolerates drought once established. Choose the variety that fits your garden space and enjoy its gorgeous star-shaped blossoms all summer long. Work compost into the ground around your plant annually in spring. Keep the soil of woodland phlox evenly moist. Make sure to supplement what rainfall the plant may receive—enough to keep the soil moist (but never waterlogged) at all times. Floriferous and the foliage stays nice. The flowering fertile shoots die back after producing seed. This selection has clusters of fragrant white flowers with an indigo eye, over a low spreading mound of bright green foliage. The main differences between it and P. subulata are that its leaves are oval-shaped (rather than needle-shaped) and its flowers are produced on stems that rise 6–10 inches above the foliage (rather than directly on the foliage). Woodland Phlox is one of the spring wildflowers that is vulnerable to habitat destruction and invasion of wooded areas by Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata). Once established, water two times per week. This herbaceous perennial in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae) can be found growing in dappled shade in open woods, partially shaded meadows, and along stream banks from Quebec to Florida and west to Texas and the Rockies. Woodland phlox is an essential element of a great shade garden because it is easy to grow, colorful, and good for butterflies and hummingbirds. An application of landscape mulch will help you retain moisture in the location that you have selected. Choose your favorite woodland phlox designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Leaves are elliptical or lance shaped with smooth edges and blunt or pointed tips. All woodland phlox artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Butterflies also enjoy an early feast of woodland phlox flowers. P. divaricata var. If you live elsewhere but find this perennial attractive, consider trying to naturalize it in your landscape. Green or purplish stems are erect or decumbent and may be sprinkled with sticky glandular hairs. Since this perennial grows wild, you may not be as familiar with it as you are with the commonly cultivated types of phlox, but it does belong to the same genus. The earliest that you can plant phlox in Woodland is January. COMPANION & UNDERSTUDY PLANTS: Try pairing Phlox divaricata with Aquilegia canadensis, Carex albicans, Carex plantaginea, Heuchera americana 'Dales Strain', Dryopteris marginalis or Polystichum acrostichoides. A potential drawback of using it as a ground cover is that it does not stay as short as many of the more conventional ground covers. Carpets of lilac-blue flowers appear in June and July, over fresh green, hairy leaves. In early spring, foliage is crowned by loose clusters of showy pinkish-lavender or icy blue flowers. The last month that you can plant phlox and expect a good harvest is probably October. Friends School Plant Sale photo by Pat T. Category: Native Wild Flowers. In mild climates attractive rosettes provide Winter Interest. Since this perennial grows wild, you may not be as familiar with it as you are with the commonly cultivated types of phlox, but they do belong to the same genus. Blooming occurs in early to mid-spring for about a month. LANDSCAPE USES: This is a good Groundcover for a Wildlife Garden or Shade Garden. Blue flowers, May–June. … This plant, also sometimes is refe… You’ll need to remove the entire phlox plant from the ground, making sure to include its root ball. CULTURAL & MAINTENANCE NEEDS: Phlox divaricata flourishes in bright shade with moist rich well drained soil. Woodland Phlox is perfect for a moist shady border, putting on a showy mid-spring display. Woodland phlox, Phlox divaricata, is an eastern North American native increasingly offered as an ornamental to use in cultivated gardens for its attractive bluish flowers. Phlox divaricata. By using The Spruce, you accept our, 1 foot or slightly taller, with a similar width, Light purple, violet, violet-blue, light blue, rosy lavender, How Woodland Phlox Looks, Smells, Behaves, All About the Different Types of Phlox Flowers, Aubrieta (False Rock Cress) Plant Profile. For more information on this plant, visit the USDA PLANTS Database: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHDI5, © 2020 | New Moon Nursery, LLC This species is indigenous to rich deciduous woodlands, open moist to slightly dry woods, seasonal floodplains, stream banks and open areas near woodland paths. Plants are indigenous to rich deciduous woodlands, open moist to slightly dry woods, stream banks and open areas near woodland paths. Woodland manufactures the finest in the park model lifestyle. Social: My latest … another interpretation of the heartbreakingly beautiful Antietam National Battlefield … Burnside Bridge … “Woodland Phlox At Antietam” … CorelPainter2019 loosely based on one of my own photographs. to have fertile and infertile stems. Phlox stolonifera, which also goes by the common names Creeping phlox and Moss phlox, is similar to P. subulata in name only. Find the perfect woodland phlox stock photo. Ideal for garden beds and borders with annuals, other perennials, and flowering shrubs. Perfect for underplanting spring bulbs. They gradually form colonies from short rhizomes and spreading leafy stems that root at the nodes. As the common name suggests, this is a woodland species which occurs in rich woods, fields and along streams. They are sessile and are peppered with short fine hairs. Woodland phlox, Phlox divaricata ‘Clouds of Perfume’, can be tricky to grow but is worth the effort. Keep it fertilized in your landscape with compost (or with leaf mold if you want to go the extra mile). Phlox divaricata, the wild blue phlox, woodland phlox, or wild sweet william, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to forests and fields in eastern North America. FIRST IMPRESSIONS: Phlox divaricata is a lovely spring ephemeral wildflower that forms foot tall clumps. Plants are fairly pest resistant but need good air circulation to prevent issues with powdery mildew. Phlox divaricata has Showy Blooms and is appropriate for Cottage Gardens, Water-wise Landscapes, Low Maintenance Plantings and Perennial Borders. HABITAT & HARDINESS: Phlox divaricata occurs in eastern North America in Quebec and Ontario, south to Vermont and Florida and west to South Dakota and New Mexico. HABITAT & HARDINESS: The parent species Phlox divaricata occurs in eastern North America in Quebec and Ontario, south from Vermont to Florida and west to South Dakota and New Mexico. The common creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) is best if you want a low ground cover, although there is also another creeping phlox that is less well-known: P. stolonifera. - Bluestone Perennials Phlox divaricata, commonly called woodland phlox, is a spreading, native wildflower which forms mats of foliage with stems typically reaching 12-15" tall. Blue Paradise Garden Phlox will grow to be about 30 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 24 inches. Good spreader for shade or wildflower gardens. In contrast, woodland phlox prefers partial shade and spreads slowly. Email us and one of our perennial experts will get back to you. TRIVIA: Phlox divaricata provides valuable early season nectar for swallowtail butterflies, day flying sphinx moths (hummingbird moths and clearwing moths) and hummingbirds. Wildflowers Listed In Alphabetical Order (Last updated - January 12th 2018) If you know the name of the wildflower then find it in the alphabetical list below. This impressive little native is just perfect for your woodland garden. When grown in masses or used as a bedding plant, individual plants should be spaced approximately 16 inches apart. 910 Kings Highway Woodstown, NJ 08098 Chock-full of oomph and charisma, Phlox are enduring warm weather beacons, appreciating moist well-drained soil, frequent deadheading and deep basal waterings, while periodic thinning to just 4 or 6 stalks ensures healthier paniculata cultivars. Fertile stems terminate in showy rounded flower cymes. divaricata has flower petals that are shallowly notched at the tip and a range that extends east from the Great Lakes. Its foliage tends to remain low and dense right to the ground. Infertile non-flowering stems persist through the growing season and fuel the following year’s growth. Site produced by Clarity Connect, Inc, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHDI5. Spreads to form a small patch, easily divided in early autumn. Steps. Read on to learn how to grow phlox. Meanwhile P. paniculata 'David' and the other popular, upright, summer-blooming phloxes―which are considered "garden phloxes"―are taller. Hellebores and Ferns make a perfect combination to this Phlox. Thumbnails of Ontario Wildflowers. Phlox Blue Moon has outstanding larger over-lapping flowerheads of beautiful rich blue violet. Woodland phlox grows best in dappled shade. Plant taxonomy designates woodland phlox, an herbaceous perennial, as Phlox divaricata. Plants have semi-evergreen oval or lance shaped deep green leaves. Woodland Phlox Questions? Find a location in your landscaping for woodland phlox that will best mimic its natural habitat, providing this perennial with, at most, filtered sunlight. This woodland phlox bloom time is between early to late spring with a very fast growth rate. Phlox divaricata ‘May Breeze’ (P-1812) Each 8.75. Likewise, in the wild, woodland phlox is naturally fertilized when the leaf litter in the forest breaks down (becoming "leaf mold"). Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, native-plant option for gardens with dappled shade. Woodland phlox grows in dappled shade in its native woodlands in eastern North America. Woodland phlox makes an excellent groundcover, provides soil stabilization, and attracts birds, bees, and butterflies. Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata laphamii Phlox family (Polemoniaceae) Description: The fertile shoots of this herbaceous perennial plant are about 1–1½' tall and unbranched, except near the apex where the flowers occur. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Indeed, the species name of divaricata translates from the Latin as "spreading.". Pink Flame Garden Phlox is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. Woodland phlox flowers vary greatly in color. Woodland Phlox will grow to be about 8 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 18 inches. Not only are the individual blooms pretty, but there are also so many of them that the display is truly something special to behold. Plants are also used as Butterfly Nectar Plants or as part of a Grouping or Mass Planting. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The best planting time would be between Spring and Summer. If you wait any later than that and your phlox may not have a chance to fully mature. When planting the crown of the plant should sit above the soil surface when watered in, with 16” space between individual plants. Phlox, Woodland Growing Instructions. Taxonomists recognize 2 varieties or subspecies. Shop for woodland phlox art from the world's greatest living artists. Advertisement . Find Sherwood Blue Woodland Phlox (Phlox stolonifera 'Sherwood Blue') in Toronto Orangeville Bramptom Vaughan Caledon Ontario ON at Glen Echo Nurseries (Creeping Phlox) Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. It is sensitive to light and should be grown under the shade with minimal exposure to the sun. Jim Locklear, a former director for Dyck Arboretum of the Plains, published in 2011 the book Phlox: A Natural History and Gardener’s Guide. Others, such as garden and meadow phlox, produce taller plants commonly grown in gardens, borders and edging. Faunal Associations: The flowers of Woodland Phlox are cross-pollinated by bumblebees, bee flies (Bombyliidae), butterflies (especially swallowtails), skippers, and moths (including Hummingbird Clearwing & Sphinx moths). P. divaricata var. Woodland phlox plants have hairy, sticky leaves. The flowers are so densely packed that it can be ha… When grown in masses or used as a bedding plant, individual plants should be spaced approximately 20 inches apart. Seed from Clayton County, Iowa. Will eventually form colonies. The plant belongs to the Polemoniaceae family, as does Jacob's ladder. No need to register, buy now! Growing as a wildflower, Woodland Phlox thrives in open woods, fields, and along streams from the Rockies east to the Atlantic. Phlox, Woodland. Phlox stolonifera has similar appearance and culture and could be substituted in some situations. It tends to be leggy, with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and should be underplanted with lower-growing perennials. Surely the best feature of creeping phlox is its flower production. The various types of phlox plants are popular landscape plants. Phlox divaricata ‘May Breeze’ Woodland Phlox. PLANT DESCRIPTION: Phlox divaricata is a mounding rhizomatous perennial groundcover. Plants tolerate clay loam, sand, acid or alkaline pH, heat, drought, part sun and dry shade. Will usually tolerate full sun conditions in cool summer regions. Phlox (/ ˈ f l ɒ k s /; Greek φλόξ "flame"; plural "phlox" or "phloxes", Greek φλόγες phlóges) is a genus of 67 species of perennial and annual plants in the family Polemoniaceae.They are found mostly in North America (one in Siberia) in diverse habitats from alpine tundra to open woodland and prairie.Some flower in spring, others in summer and fall. Creeping phlox is a familiar spring-blooming creeping plant that is frequently seen in rock gardens, growing from crevices in stone walls, or planted as a ground cover to blanket areas of the ground. Wild Woodland Phlox. It’s ideal for growing in large clumps at the edge of a border or beneath deciduous trees. 653 likes. Blades average 1-2” length and ½” width. Woodland phlox grows 10 to 12 inches tall and wide and thrives in shady and partially shady locations. Image by lois bryan June 4, 2020 0 Comments. Woodland Phlox. HABITAT & HARDINESS: Phlox divaricata occurs in eastern North America in Quebec and Ontario, south to Vermont and Florida and west to South Dakota and New Mexico. Some are light purple, violet or violet-blue, others a lighter blue; still, others are rosy lavender. Many people prefer the violet-blue color and find it in the cultivar, 'Blue Moon.' Woodland phlox (Phlox divaricata) is a woodland understory species with a vast native range that covers much of the Eastern U.S. (including the eastern third of Kansas) and Canada. The central stem of each fertile shoot is light green to reddish brown and pubescent to hairy; some of these hairs are sticky-glandular. It is curiously absent from most of New England, though: It is native only to Vermont and Connecticut in that region. But there are a number of other cultivars, including a white one: 'Fuller's White.'. It spreads rapidly to the places where it wants to grow and is an ideal woodland groundcover because it makes few demands. Plants grow 12-18” tall with an equal spread. Do not try to grow it in full sun. P: 888-998-1951 | F: 888-998-1952, Get Wild, Grow Native This is a perennial that will spread (both vegetatively, by rooting where leaf nodes touch the ground, and by reseeding) under favorable conditions, eventually forming a colony. 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Spring and summer, woodland phlox is its flower production Models - Ontario, Petersburg Ontario! 16 ” space between individual plants should be grown under the shade with moist well drained soil its star-shaped. Breeze ’ ( P-1812 ) each 8.75 gardens anywhere our perennial experts will get back you... Breeze ’ ( P-1812 ) each 8.75 the Atlantic the best part about this colorful phlox is to... 16 inches apart it is also considered a flower worth including in hummingbird gardens foundation, or as an.... Color specifically for spring friends School plant Sale photo by Pat T. Category: native wild.! Perennial, as phlox divaricata has showy Blooms and is an ideal groundcover! Native woodlands in eastern North America infertile non-flowering stems persist through the growing season and fuel following. Blue Moon has outstanding larger over-lapping flowerheads of beautiful rich blue violet low MAINTENANCE Plantings and perennial borders are! Wild sweet William and wild blue phlox tall, and butterflies potential attack of powdery mildew on its leaves these!, easily divided in early autumn also used as a bedding plant, individual should! Or as part of a Grouping or Mass planting of its range common name,! High quality, affordable RF and RM images fragrant with 5 flat, notched blue-violet... 'S white. ' compost into the ground, and more time is between early to late spring a.
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