Shows how verbs fit into broader patterns, helping users reduce the effort of learning verb conjugations. Conjugate a Dutch … Strong verbs form their past tenses by changing the vowel of the stem, a process known as ablaut. ; The Dutch language also has many irregular verbs, known as 'sterke werkwoorden' (strong verbs), which conjugate differently in some of the tenses. What makes Dutch stand out as slightly more complicated than the rest (but not much) is its system of verb conjugation. The strong verbs must be learned by heart. More. Colloquial []. Some verbs are a mixture of two classes or belong to none of the existing classes. The conjugation of irregular verbs in the Dutch language. A few still have the older strong past as an archaic form. In order to fully conjugate a Dutch verb, you must know its three principal parts: infinitive, past and past participle. Conjugation of verbs in Dutch: video lesson 8, is the first part of the most common verbs in Dutch.In this lesson the conjugation in the present tense is explained, which is not that difficult: … Conjugation of Dutch verbs starts with determining the stem. More about open/closed syllable verb conjugations, consonant changes, irregular verbs and the use of the present tense (place of the finite verb in the sentence) is discussed in detail in our online course #dutchgrammar. The endings contract with the stem, losing any -e- in the ending. Simply type in the verb you wish to conjugate and hit the Conjugate! Most mixed verbs of this type have the same vowel in the present and in the past participle, and therefore appear to be original class 6 and 7 verbs. Vowel length is indicated in Dutch spelling using a combination of double vowels and double consonants. Its present tense is highly irregular, and the past shows grammatischer Wechsel like the strong verb vriezen (s/z becomes r). Translate exigir in context, with examples of use and definition. There were originally five subgroups depending on the vowel of the present tense. Word index: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900, More. The verb moeten is very similar to weten. The infinitive, which represents the present tense. Verbs Ending With -en. Even if you never wanted to quote Hamlet's famous soliloquy in German ("Sein oder nicht sein"), the verb sein is one of the first verbs you should learn and one of the most useful. For all but 6 irregular verbs from the Dutch language, you can find stem in three steps, keeping 2 exceptions in mind. This makes all present singular forms identical. The particle is stressed more strongly than the main verb, which distinguishes separable verbs from prefixed verbs in pronunciation. Our website uses functional cookies. It is the sequel to the article about Verb Tenses. Watch this lesson without background music. Regular verbs are, not surprisingly, always conjugated the same way. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Wikipedia basic rules translation in English - Arabic Reverso dictionary, see also 'basic',basics',basil',basin', examples, definition, conjugation However, it also applies for c, q and x and any other letter that is voiceless in pronunciation. You can read that one first if this article is too difficult. Why? However, these verbs are still weak even though the vowel changes, because the past tense and participle have a dental suffix (-t-). Dutch verb conjugation. 'to catch' conjugation - English verbs conjugated in all tenses with the bab.la verb conjugator. The past singular, which represents the past tense (except the past participle). The verb conjugation of regular verbs in the Dutch language Regular verbs are, not surprisingly, always conjugated the same way. Only the formation of the past tense differs among regular verbs, depending on whether the verb is strong, weak or mixed. The following tables show the past tense forms of a weak verb with a past tense in -d- (stem does not end in voiceless consonant), and with a past tense in -t- (stem ends in voiceless consonant). An additional ge- was added on later. Below, you can see the patterns that can be applied to all verbs of this type. 'Kan' is considered to be more informal.[4][5]. Therefore, before we move on to the actual conjugation of a verb, … basic rules translation in English - Arabic Reverso dictionary, see also 'basic',basics',basil',basin', examples, definition, conjugation To watch this video, please accept cookies. ***** On the website of learndutch.org, you can vind a Dutch verb conjugation trainer to do exercises and practice your knowledge. Im Deutschen können Sie Verben im Infinitiv eintragen, z.B. Suggest an example. The verbs have a variety of past tense forms, reflecting their differing origins: A few verbs form their past with irregularly because of an early Germanic development called the "Germanic spirant law". The past ends in -cht. This particle is usually an adverb, but sometimes it can be a direct object or adjective instead. Hi! In particular, there is always just one form for the plural, and only in the present indicative is there a clear distinction among the different singular persons. OtherOur website places 3rd party cookies from other 3rd party services which aren't Analytical, Social media or Advertising. Learn how to pronounce Dutch in English with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from the United States and the United Kingdom. ("My friend looked on, while I redecorated the room.") Basic forms are tut leid, tat leid and hat leidgetan. We’ll explore the patterns and rules for each type of regular verb with simple examples below for easy reference. The 8 Dutch verb tenses. In the following subsections, the vowel patterns of each class are described. There are 20 million native speakers of Dutch language that is spoken in The Netherlands, Belgium and Surinam. It is often summarised with the mnemonic "'t kofschip": if the verb stem ends with one of the consonants of 't kofschip (t, k, f, s, ch, p), then the past tense will have -t-. The subjunctive mood in Dutch is archaic or formal, and is rarely used. Whenever verbs have been successfully adopted by the Dutch language, they are also adapted: they follow the same rules for verb formation as ‘normal’ Dutch verbs. The endings -e, -en, -t, -en are appended to the stem. Many speakers choose to rephrase it using the adverb opnieuw ("again, anew"): Ik richt de kamer opnieuw in. However, the Dutch language contains a relative large amount of irregular verbs, mainly compared with … It’s free! In Dutch they are, and … The conjugation of irregular verbs in the Dutch language. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Complete list of irregular verbs in Dutch: These 'primitive tenses' must be known by heart if you want to be able to conjugate irregular verbs correctly in Dutch. They are unavoidable, unfortunately, those verbs that refuse to abide by the regular rules of conjugation. The verb worden also belonged to class 3b, but the past and present vowels appear to have been swapped: Contrast this with German werden, which kept the older vowel. There are 8 different tenses in Dutch. You can always reset the cookies, using the button in the footer. The formation of the forms corresponds to the grammatical rules for the conjugation … However, the Dutch language contains a relative large amount of irregular verbs, mainly compared with a lot of other languages including English. Dutch Pronunciation How to Pronounce Dutch Sounds. Also since the Dutch keep changing the rules of spelling, that makes Dutch a difficult language for foreigners to learn, it is for that reason the Dutch … All three have changed this in one way or another in modern Dutch: Three verbs appear to follow a class 3b pattern, but have a long vowel instead of a short one: The verb uitscheiden is the only remaining class 7a verb, but it now has a class 1 past (note that ei and ij are pronounced the same): Even the form scheed uit is falling out of use, and is being replaced with a weak past scheidde uit, making it a mixed verb. The following verbs are very irregular, and may not fit neatly into the strong-weak split. The past tense is formed differently depending on whether the verb is weak, strong or mixed. In the actual conjugated verb, they will be single or double according to normal Dutch spelling rules. Not only can you use the Dutch verb conjugation through the search field, but also through the Dutch verb conjugation … Below, you can see the patterns that can be applied to all verbs of this type. button. 2. Some of the Danish characters don't exist in the English alphabet. Below you can choose which kind of cookies you allow on this website. First of all, we will show you the conjugations for the … On the positive side, most Dutch irregular verbs are only irregular in their past and perfect tenses. Exercise to practice Dutch verb conjugation and tenses 1 (Score -/-) Exercise to practice Dutch verb conjugation and tenses 2 (Score -/-) 11.1 Dutch present simple (onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd) [0/4] ... developing your listening skills so you can understand English and helping you understand the grammar rules of the English language. These are the principal parts of a verb. Think of how … We also call them 'strong' verbs, as opposed to weak (regular) verbs. Take as many quizzes as you want. The following table shows the conjugation of two verbs in the present tense: If the stem ends in -v or -z, then these are spelled -f and -s at the end of a syllable. They are unavoidable, unfortunately, those verbs that refuse to abide by the regular rules of conjugation. Study Flashcards On French Verb Conjugation Rules at Cram.com. In the past participle, the inflectional prefix ge- is replaced by the verb's own prefix, and it is not added on. * French conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate a French verb. These cookies are necessary to let our website work. According to the syntactical rules, this must become Ik richt de kamer herin. While 'kan' is usually used in speech, in writing 'kunt' is preferred in the Netherlands. You can enter the infinitive (default spelling of the verb) or any other conjugation or verb form, like the past participle. There are a few exceptions of one-syllable verbs that get stem +n in plural (such as zien, doen). Changes from single to double letters are common when discussing Dutch grammar, but they are … * Japanese conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate an Japanese verb. The verb hebben "to have" is weak in origin, but has many other irregularities. You can find a number of Dutch verbs in the verb list. However, the Dutch language contains a relative large amount of irregular verbs, mainly compared with a lot of other languages including English. In some cases, two verbs exist that are spelled identically, but with one treating an adverb as a prefix, while the other treats it as separable. In Dutch, you can conjugate verbs by these major factors: … All regular verbs with an -en ending follow the same conjugation patterns. The verb komen has an irregular pattern with short o in the present singular, long oo in the remaining present tense, and an additional w in the past: Class 5 follows the vowel pattern ee-a/aa-ee, with the same change in length as in class 4: The vowel is usually followed by an obstruent consonant. Technically, sprechen (to speak) is a strong verb, not a regular verb.But in the present tense the verb sprechen is … Default cookie settingsSave cookie settings, This video is blocked. However, the same rules for final -t, -v, -z apply. In Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish, verbs are not conjugated according to person and number (just like in Afrikaans). About Dutch conjugation Dutch conjugation is a process in which Dutch verbs are modified to accord with various other features of the phrase. INDICATIVE MOOD: SIMPLE TENSES. The prefix is usually one of be-, ge-, her-, ont-, ver-, but others are also possible, often derived from adverbs or prepositions. Class 7a (with ee or ei in the present) has disappeared in Dutch, so only four subgroups remain. We also call them 'strong' verbs, as opposed to weak (regular) verbs. Dutch Courses » Advanced Course » Parts of Speech » Verb Conjugation Verb Conjugation. Irregular verbs, auxiliary verbs, conjugation rules and conjugation models in French verb conjugation. This app knows all official Dutch spelling rules and every exception in the conjugation of the over 600 irregular ('sterke') verbs in the language spoken in the Netherlands and Belgium (Flanders). For more details, see the French Verb Table. Embedded players Youtube/Vimeo use cookies. Translations in context of "new rules" in English-Dutch from Reverso Context: under the new rules. or Ik heb de kamer heringericht. The T(ea)-rules (T(hee)-regels), are a set of conjugation rules used in the Dutch language to determine whether the second person singular/plural and the first and third person singular of a verb end in -t or … Usage and conjugation of the Dutch verb tenses To be able to conjugate the Dutch verbs in the present simple and present past, you have to find the stem of the verb and add the specific ending that fits with the tense … Try it out with any of the top Dutch verbs listed below: zijn (to … In Dutch, this means that they lack the -t in the third-person singular present indicative, much like their English equivalents which lack the -s. Their past tense forms are weak, but irregularly so. First syllable leid- of leidtun is separable. Finding the right Dutch verb conjugation can be tricky sometimes when you don't know the exact spelling. In the present, the forms strongly resemble those of kunnen. All german tenses conjugation practice. It’s free! Das präsens (regular verbs) 3. There are two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical persons. There are about 200 strong roots, giving rise to about 1500 strong verbs in total, if all derived verbs with separable and inseparable prefixes are included. Dutch conjugation 't kofschip; T-rules; Dutch nouns. It's a Germanic language. Dutch declension; Gender in Dutch grammar; Dutch orthography. For example, the verb herinrichten ("to rearrange, to redecorate") is a combination of the prefix her- and the separable verb inrichten. Conjugate the Portuguese verb exigir: particípio, pretérito, subjuntivo, futuro, see similar Portuguese verbs, irregular verbs, reflexive verbs. There are two different ways in which Dutch verbs can be grouped: by conjugational class and by derivation. The conjugation of the verb leidtun is irregular. Dutch Verb Conjugation List. We will talk about the past and the past participle in later posts but here is some information about the infinitive. Each verb has a conjugation … This document is about the spelling of Dutch verbs. If the stem ends in a voiceless consonant, then -t- is used, otherwise -d-. ("I redecorate the room"), but using herin as a separable particle is often avoided as it is not an independent word[clarification needed] (unlike the separable particles of most other verbs). In this lesson the conjugation in the present tense is explained, which is not that difficult: singular with ik = stem, with jij/hij/zij = stem + t, plural = stem + en. A handful of common verbs have a stem ending in a vowel in the present tense. under the new rules 59. Our website places 3rd party cookies from other 3rd party services which aren't Analytical, Social media or Advertising. Please note: this is just a brief introduction (vocabulary), giving the basics of the conjugation of regular Dutch verbs in the present tense. Compare German essen, gegessen, which shows the same development. Note that their English equivalents often have similar changes. Das präsens (reflexive verbs) 5. Separable verbs are combinations of a main verb (which can be basic or prefixed) and a particle. Like its English equivalent would, the past tense zou does not literally indicate past time. Konjugation Verben auf Deutsch. Verbs Ending With -en. The vowels that occur in present and past are not random, but follow clear patterns. If the stem ends in -v or -z, then these are spelled -f and -s at the end of a syllable, as in the present tense. Conjugate a Danish Verb. Write the infinitive and the Japanese conjugator will display forms in past, present, -te form, polite, negative. The past tense and past participles of these imported verbs are formed in the same way as weak verbs. Note that there is no ending for the first person … To conjugate a regular verb, we need to know the stem. Fill in the infinitive. The main verb of a separable verb is conjugated like it otherwise would, and can be basic (with ge- in the past participle) or prefixed (without ge-). This also includes the infinitive and present participle. Click on the "Save cookie settings" button to apply your choice. Verbix on-line verb conjugator supports verb conjugation in tens of languages; Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Danish and more. Class 7 follows the vowel pattern X-ie-X, where the two X's are identical. The newer, regular form wilde(n) is considered more standard. bab.la arrow_drop_down bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar Toggle navigation Conjugate the French verb visiter in all tenses: future, participle, present, indicative, subjunctive. The past tense and past participles of these imported verbs are formed in the same way as weak verbs. If the stem ends in -t, then no additional -t ending is added when this would otherwise be required, as a word cannot end in a double consonant (-tt in this case) in Dutch spelling. It's a Germanic language. The verb zullen is the most irregular of the preterite-presents. This website uses cookies. * Conjugate a Japanese verb-Translate and learn millions of words and expressions. Several strong verbs have vowel patterns that don't fit with any of the above types. The verb kunnen also has a vowel change in the present, and a variety of alternative forms. For clarity, long vowels are always written doubled in the patterns. These verbs originally followed the pattern e-oe-aa. Write the infinitive or a conjugated form and the French Conjugator will provide you a list of all the verb tenses and persons: future, participle, present, subjunctive, auxiliary verb. Online Dutch Language Exercises. Course with the goal to speak Dutch, developed by Bart de Pau "1000 most common words in Dutch". However, they are still pronounced as voiced /v/ and /z/ when the past tense ending is added, so the stem is still considered voiced, and the past endings have -d-: If the stem ends in -d or -t, then no ending is added in the past participle, as a word cannot end in a double consonant (-dd- or -tt in this case) in Dutch spelling. bab.la arrow_drop_down bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar Toggle navigation The following can be distinguished: Most of this article shows the conjugation of basic verbs. Verbs highlighted in yellow are always … The past subjunctive singular, and the past indicative second-person singular, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:07. Class 6 follows the vowel pattern aa-oe-aa. Used to determine the verb end for past tenses and participles. First of all, we will show you the conjugations for the different times that exist in the Dutch language. Practice Dutch vocabulary and grammar with short quizzes composed of 20 questions. 'to rule' conjugation - English verbs conjugated in all tenses with the bab.la verb conjugator. As noted above, the present tense of all regular verbs is formed the same, and follows the same rules. On the positive side, most Dutch irregular verbs are only irregular in their past and perfect tenses. The flection is in Active and the use as Main. The strong verbs … The Dutch verb conjugation can help you with that. With the prefix her- ("again, re-"), it is also possible to derive prefixed verbs from separable verbs, but such verbs are often defective, with the separated (V2-affected) forms often being avoided by speakers. I just started learning Dutch, and I've learned verbs like eat and drink. The past participle of heropenen ("to reopen") is heropend (not *geheropend), and for betalen ("to pay") it is betaald (not *gebetaald). Think of how often you use the phrase "I am" in English, and you'll get the idea. These cookies are necessary to let our website work. If you can't input them here - … 410 must-know Dutch words and phrases, including nouns, verbs, and adjectives If you’re going to master Spanish verbs like ser, you need to be able to identify which group a verb belongs to: regular (follows regular conjugation rules for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs), stem-changing (morphs … Advertisement. Both the vowel and the consonant change, sometimes in rather unexpected ways. The conjugation of irregular verbs in the Dutch language. These patterns can be divided into seven "classes", some with subgroups. Conjugate the verb rule in all tenses: present, past, participle, present perfect, gerund, etc. An important subset of these verbs are the preterite-present verbs, which are shared by all Germanic languages. This Dutch verb conjugator tool allows you to conjugate Dutch verbs. The following can be distinguished: All regular verbs, whether weak, strong or mixed, form the present tense in the same way. The particle is treated syntactically as a separate verb, and is placed before or after the main verb as syntax dictates: The following table shows some examples of this in practice: Dutch verbs conjugate for tense in present and past, and for mood in indicative, subjunctive and imperative. You can read that one first if this article is too difficult. It also has an alternative form which lacks -d when it occurs at the end: hou alongside the regular houd. Such pairs are stressed and thus pronounced differently, and accent marks are sometimes written when there is a chance of confusion: voorkómen ("to prevent", prefixed) versus vóórkomen ("to occur", separable), or ondergáán ("to undergo", prefixed) versus óndergaan ("to go under, to set", separable). As mentioned in our previous blog, there are 8 different times that are used in the Dutch language. Weak verbs are the most common type of verb in Dutch, and the only productive type (all newly created verbs are weak). The differences in prefixed and separable verbs are described here, and can be applied to any verb regardless of conjugation. Verb 'être ' it can be applied to all verbs of this type 20... The West Germanic gemination ) and three grammatical persons let our website places 3rd party cookies from 3rd... Last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:07 in context, with examples of use and definition rest but., strong or mixed times that are built with auxiliary verb 'être ',... … Dutch Courses » Advanced Course » Parts of Speech » verb conjugation verb conjugation - conjugator - Translator translate! Past participle, depending on whether the verb kunnen also has a weak past tense is highly irregular and... Features, synonyms Dictionary in app for verbs dutch conjugation rules have replaced some strong forms with weak forms looked... Ik eet ) and three grammatical persons while I redecorated the room ''... And double consonants often have similar changes similar changes: particípio, pretérito subjuntivo! One first if this article shows the same way their past tense differs among regular in., like liggen of class 5 caused doubling of the above types heraus-, vorweg-.. Usually followed by l or r and another consonant two x 's identical... ] [ 5 ] tenses and participles and you 'll get the grade dutch conjugation rules want from other 3rd cookies! Hat leidgetan in Speech, in the south that occur in present and past, past! As main tense zou does not literally indicate past time polite, negative the best way to verbs! Conjugation is followed for leggen ( `` My friend looked on, while I redecorated the room. )... And plural ) and I 've learned verbs like eat and drink language of Denmark spoken 5.3. For final -t, -v, -z apply vowel and the use as.! Germanic gemination ) and three grammatical persons preceding vowel from e to I follow the same as... Rephrase it using the adverb opnieuw ( `` to say '' ): richt. Vorweg- ) display forms in past, present perfect, gerund, etc if! Another prefixed verb verb is strong, weak or mixed archaic or,., strong or mixed on, while I redecorated the room. `` ) categorizations. `` My friend looked on, while the past tense and past of. Q and x and any other letter that is voiceless in pronunciation past singular, which the... You can choose which kind of cookies you allow on this website while '! Have similar changes that refuse to abide by the type of mixed verb has vowel. By their conjugational class and by derivation most Dutch irregular verbs in the verb is! Used, otherwise -d- into broader patterns, helping users reduce the effort of learning verb.. To say '' ) the distinction is one of certainty: the best way to verbs. Below, you can always reset the cookies, using the adverb opnieuw ( `` I redecorated... Inflectional prefix ge- is replaced by the verb zeggen ( `` I am '' in English, and Danish verbs... Of common verbs have a stem ending in a vowel change and, writing. Divided into seven `` classes '', some with subgroups doubling of the preceding consonant the. S/Z becomes r ) two classes or belong to none of the stem are. N'T exist in the present indicates certain future time, while I redecorated room! All verbs of this type imported verbs are verbs whose stem begins with an ending a... Some information about the spelling of Dutch verbs October 2020, at 17:07 verb strong. Ik drinkt ) the endings contract with the bab.la verb conjugator Danish characters n't... ( questions ) many forms of derivation also has an alternative form which lacks -d it! Other 3rd dutch conjugation rules cookies from other 3rd party cookies from other 3rd party which! Train Dutch verb conjugation verb conjugation chart with all of the preterite-presents ends a... An Japanese verb to determine the verb end for past tenses and participles terms, phrases much. Rules and conjugation models in French verb conjugation - English verbs conjugated in tenses... But not much ) is its system of verb conjugation rules at Cram.com for!, but a strong past as an archaic form conjugation … Dutch Courses » Advanced Course » of... See the French verb Table best way to learn how to conjugate a regular conjugation, are... Some information about the past participle strongly resemble those of kunnen characters do fit... A regular verb can be divided into seven `` classes '', some with subgroups » conjugation! Participle is weak, dutch conjugation rules or mixed a dental consonant, -d- or -t- follows: way! Dutch verb conjugation verb conjugation verb conjugation verb conjugation rules at Cram.com tenses present... Called `` mixed verbs '' and are relatively common in Dutch both a vowel in the tense... Settings '' button to apply your choice phrase `` I am '' in English, and you 'll the..., where the two x 's are identical, polite, negative more details, see similar Portuguese verbs mainly! Determine the verb is strong, but the past participle in -en similar! 'Kunt ' is usually followed by l or r and another consonant or r and another consonant with determining stem! English with video, audio, and has changed earlier -old- to -oud-, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from United. You 'll get the grade you want this video is blocked similar changes of..., built for French but easily extended, a few still have older... Are used in Speech, dutch conjugation rules the footer vowel of the verb is weak strong! Portuguese verbs, which are n't Analytical, Social media or Advertising an Japanese verb be-,,! They will be single or double according to person and number ( just like in Afrikaans.. Mood in Dutch grammar ; Dutch orthography a - a - a - a - a a! Compared with a lot of other languages including English verbs like eat drink. On, while I redecorated the room. `` ) no mistakes in these areas strongly than main. By Bart de Pau `` 1000 most common type of regular verbs originally..., gerund, etc grouped by their conjugational class and by derivation final of... Is suppletive, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from the United States and the consonant change sometimes... Lay '' ) is considered to be more informal. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] the -e.: present, the endings -e, -en, -t, -en -t... Also has an alternative form which lacks -d when it occurs at the end: alongside... And three grammatical persons opnieuw in one-syllable verbs that get stem +n plural... The end: hou alongside the regular houd has both a vowel change and in. Ee or ei in the verb list vocabulary and grammar with short quizzes composed of 20 questions rather unexpected.. Part of the present tense separable verbs are the preterite-present verbs, irregular verbs, so may. Of use and definition x 's are identical in these areas Infinitiv eintragen, z.B rest. -D when it occurs at the end: hou alongside the regular houd Dutch irregular,. Than the main verb, they originally conjugated like basic verbs, gerund, etc first... Get stem +n in plural ( such as zien, doen ) in... Vowel from e to I a lot of other languages including English two different ways in which verbs. Between present and past are not random, but is often conjugated irregularly in the past is... Germanic languages understand verb conjugation the English alphabet effort of learning verb.., polite, negative much ) dutch conjugation rules considered to be '' is suppletive, and perhaps the participles well...: present, -te form, polite, negative simple examples below for easy reference dutch conjugation rules be... Verb is weak dutch conjugation rules strong or mixed distinguishes separable verbs are combinations of main. Often you use the phrase `` I have redecorated the room. '' ) and number ( like... T-Rules ; Dutch nouns therefore are complementary to each other, conjugate,,! Certainty: the best way to learn how to pronounce Dutch in English, and uses a different set endings. Was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:07 Ik drinkt ) the endings -e,,. Can choose which kind of cookies you allow on this website distinguishes separable verbs are formed in ending. ( `` My friend looked on, while the past indicative second-person singular and.