Kobe had not had a major earthquake for more than 400 years so there was less prediction equipment there than in other areas of Japan. Measuring 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale, it was the worst earthquake to hit the country in the 20th century since the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923. The death toll from the first tremor and a long series of aftershocks could go much higher, Kobe officials said, as rescue teams continued to find bodies buried under the rubble of fallen homes. Issued on: 18/01/2021 - 02:06. These earthquakes had a combined death toll … People walk by collapsed shops in Mamuju on January 17, 2021, after a 6.2- … In the aftermath of the earthquake, only 30% of the Osaka-Kobe railway tracks were operational. 6.8 on the USGS movement magnitude scale.). The 1988 earthquake in Armenia had half the energy release of the 1989 earthquake in Lolma Prieta near San Francisco, California, and yet caused 25,000 deaths compared to 100 in San Francisco.3 The 2003 Paso Robles quake in California had the same power as the Bam quake in Iran, the death toll was two in Although people on duty could see that there were many tremors (prior to the earthquake), they did not raise the alarm. Also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, the Kobe earthquake stands second to the Great Kanto earthquake of 1923, wherein the death toll was somewhere around 140,000. Indonesia Earthquake: Rescue Teams Find More Bodies, Clear Roads; Death Toll Reaches 56 A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Indonesia's Sulawesi Island on Friday leaving thousands of … One in five of the buildings in the worst-hit areas were completely destroyed or rendered uninhabitable. Turkish television showed Ayse Yildiz, 35, and her 2-year-old daughter Yusra being dragged out of the rubble of a collapsed apartment building in the city of Elazig. The Hanshin earthquake was the worst earthquake in Japan since the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, which is also called the Great Kanto earthquake. Control over fire response was likewise handed over from local fire departments to a central command base in Tokyo and Kyoto. Sunday Jan 17, 2021 . The death toll from a strong earthquake that rocked eastern Turkey climbed to 21 Saturday, with more than 1,000 people injured, emergency officials said. [17] Even though less than half the port facilities had been rebuilt by that stage, within a year import volumes through the port had recovered fully and export volumes were nearly back to where they would have been without the disaster. The newly-completed artificial island supporting Kansai International Airport was not significantly affected, due to being further from the epicenter, and because it was built to the latest standards. The Japanese port city hosted several events in tribute to the victims, although due to the state of emergency active across much of Japan … The entire route was not reopened until September 30, 1996. The earthquake reminded many of the magnitude 7.3 Kobe quake in … The Kōbe quake’s devastation included 40,000 injured, more than 300,000 homeless residents, and in excess of 240,000 damaged homes, with millions of homes in the region losing electric or … DEATH TOLL The earthquake caused 5100 deaths, mainly in Kobe. Also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, the Kobe earthquake stands second to the Great Kanto earthquake of 1923, wherein the death toll was somewhere around 140,000. It spread toward the southwest along the Nojima Fault on Awaji and toward the northeast along the Suma and Suwayama faults, which run through the center of Kobe. Residents feared returning home because of aftershocks that lasted several days (74 of which were strong enough to be felt). Wooden supports collapsed inside supposedly solid concrete pilings under the tracks of the Shinkansen high-speed rail line, causing the entire line to shut down. Up to 6,434 people lost their lives; about 4,600 of them were from Kobe. Evidence from the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake in 1995, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Hanshin_earthquake&oldid=1000907625, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Internal link templates linking to redirects, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 09:10. Furthermore, … The majority of deaths (over 4,000) occurred in cities and suburbs in Hyōgo Prefecture. This is the number most frequently given and best known. The epicentre of the earthquake was 36 kilometres (22 miles) south of West Sulawesi province’s Mamuju district, at a depth of 18 kilometres (11 miles), the US Geological Survey said. The Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) earthquake, which occurred on January 17, 1995, is one of the largest natural disasters in Japanese history. Rescue teams in the Turkish port city of Izmir are continuing to search for survivors of Friday's powerful earthquake, as officials say the death toll has increased to at least 64. This is the deadliest tsunami since the 2004 magnitude 9.1 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami caused nearly 230,000 deaths and $10 billion in damage. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami hitting Thailand Wenchuan earthquake, China, 2008 M=8.0; Death+missing: 87,587; injured 374,643 12 May 2008 Haiti earthquake, 12 Jan 2010 Relatively small quake with huge death toll M=7.0; Death toll: 316,000 Most buildings in the capital (Port-Au-Prince) collapsed, causing the majority of the deaths; then a cholera epidemic broke out Haiti earthquake… Earlier it was reported about 42 fatalities and 637 those injured. Casualties were concentrated in neighbourhoods which were crowded with old wooden houses along narrow streets, which led to the rapid spread of fires through the city. Retailers such as Daiei and 7-Eleven used their existing supply networks to provide necessities in affected areas, while NTT and Motorola provided free telephone service for victims. In December 1995, the Japanese government declared 17 January a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Day" – and the week from 15 to 21 January a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Week". Date: January 17, 1995 Time of Event: 5:46:58a.m. Bangkok Desk, Jan 16 (efe-epa).- The death toll from a shallow magnitude-6.2 earthquake on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi has risen to 42, with hundreds injured, the country’s disaster management agency said Saturday, as aftershocks continued amid rescue efforts. IBTimes UK looks at facts about the earthquake on the anniversary. It occurred at 05:46 JMT, on 17th January, 1995, measured Mj7.3 on the JMA magnitude scale (i.e. In December 1995, the government declared January 17 a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Day", and the week from January 15 to 21 a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Week", to be commemorated with lectures, seminars, and other events designed to encourage voluntary disaster preparedness and relief efforts. Its estimated death toll of 6,400 made it the worst earthquake to hit Japan since the Tokyo-Yokohama (Great Kantō) earthquake of 1923, which had killed more than 140,000. The Ground Self-Defense Forces were given automatic authority to respond to earthquakes over a certain magnitude, which allowed them to deploy to the Niigata region within minutes. Additionally, the Chinese government initially recorded the death toll to be about 655,000, which was later stated to be around 240,000 to 255,000. 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