The Japanese left in 1945, and, in 1948, Burma gained its independence from the British. It was after that year that General Saw Maung led coup that altered the English name to become Myanmar. [1], Army hardliners now saw the 'threat' of the CPB coming to an agreement with U Nu through the NUF, and in the end U Nu 'invited' Army Chief of Staff General Ne Win to take over the country. [1], Ne Win's caretaker government successfully stabilised the situation and paved the way for new general elections in 1960 that returned U Nu's Union Party with a large majority. CWB – USA follows the U.N. in recognizing Myanmar as the country’s official name. 1945 The Japanese left in 1945, and, in 1948, Burma gained its independence from the British. [1] Over 400 'communist sympathisers' were arrested, of which 153 were deported to the Coco Islands in the Andaman Sea. [1] The situation did not remain stable for long, when the Shan Federal Movement, started by Nyaung Shwe Sawbwa Sao Shwe Thaik (the first President of independent Burma 1948-52) and aspiring to a 'loose' federation, was seen as a separatist movement insisting on the government honouring the right to secession in 10 years provided for by the 1947 Constitution. On the basis of Panglong agreement, negotiations went on and eventually Burma gained independence on 4th January 1948 together with frontier areas. The Act received the royal assent on 10 December 1947. Independence has hardly been a cause for celebration. Aung San Suu Kyi is the leader of the struggle for human rights and democracy in Burma. Burma is in Southeast Asia; gained independence from Britain. U Nu & Early Woes. What about the military rule? Myanmar, also known as Burma, gained its independence from Britain in 1948 and was ruled by the military junta from 1962 until it was dissolved after the election in 2010. [1] Burma accepted foreign assistance in rebuilding the country in these early years, but continued American support for the Chinese Nationalist military presence in Burma finally resulted in the country rejecting most foreign aid, refusing to join the Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and supporting the Bandung Conference of 1955. In Myanmar: World War II and after …announced the formation of the Burma Independence Army (BIA). On 4 January 1948, at an auspicious middle-of-the-night hour, Burma became independent and left the British Commonwealth. They were chased out by the Japanese in 1941 and returned briefly following World War II. Burma. Burma's Plight: Burma became independent on January 4, 1947. The Indian independence movement first gained momentum at the beginning of the 20th century, and after World War I Gandhi organized the first of … Presidents Of Myanmar (Burma) History of the Burmese Presidency. 3. The list includes territories that have gained independence ... Burma; Union of Burma became independent from United Kingdom (and see subsequent changes in 1989, 2010 and 2019). 3. By 1958, the country was largely beginning to recover economically, but was beginning to fall apart politically due to a split in the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) into two factions, one led by Thakins Nu and Tin, the other by Ba Swe and Kyaw Nyein. Burma is in Southeast Asia; gained independence from Britain. In the 19th century, following three Anglo-Burmese Wars, Burma was colonized by Britain. It was only in the year 1937 that it became a separate colony. Burma gained independence from Great Britain in 1948 and this issue is a problem that Burma has had to grapple with since that time. Burma gained independence in 1948 and since independence to the present, Burma/Myanmar has been beset by ethnic strife and civil war. The Botataung, Kyemon and Rangoon Daily were also closed down. When did Burma become Myanmar? The history of Burma begins with several city-states inhabited by the Pyu People along the Irrawaddy River from c. 200 BCE. The Burma Independence Army (BIA) was formed in December 1941 in Bangkok, before the Thirty Comrades’ return to Myanmar. In the years preceding the independence of Burma from British colonial rule, the Rohingya communities in western Burma had sent representatives to Pakistan, seeking an audience with the country’s founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. On Jan. 4, 1948, Burma ended 60 years of colonial rule when it officially declared independence from Britain. 1957. Burma gained independence in January of 1948. Burma emerges. The country's civilian government was overthrown in a military coup in 1962, initiating a period of political instability, repression, and … Those are the words of Burma’s first president, Sao Shwe Thaike, in his independence message on Jan. 4, 1948. Suzuki was the group’s commander in chief, with the rank of General, and Aung San served below him as Chief of Staff. The independent Union of Burma came into being on 4 January 1948. Educators, challenge your students to learn vital Web research skills and study an event in history with the On This Day Challenge. In 1990, when the military group lost the elections, they refused to accept the results and … Burma accorded recognition of Bangladesh on 13 January 1972 ahead of the West European Powers. When did Britain leave Burma? 3) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that conferred independence on Burma, today called Myanmar. For successive generations their ethnicity and Islam have been practically not distinguishable. Known as the “ Burma Independence Army ,” it grew with the advance of the Japanese and tended to take over the local administration of occupied areas. For successive generations their ethnicity and Islam have been practically not distinguishable. For 26 years, General Ne Win mismanaged the country to the point of economic ruin. Burma initially had a constitutional government, but there was much fighting for power within the country. It was 1948 when Burma gained independence from Britain. Burma/Myanmar. Sadly, after decades of mismanagement by post-independence dictators, Myanmar has become one of the poorest nations in the world. Participating classes will be eligible for prizes and could be featured on findingDulcinea. By Kyaw Zwa Moe 4 January 2018. After independence the democratic government face oppositions from different communist and ethnic group for almost 10 years. In 1948, Burma gained independence from British colonial rule. In the 1960's, the organization controlled most of the Kayah State. Occupied by the Japanese during World War II, Burma gained independence from the British in 1948. Since then, civil war has continued in the country. Conclusion: "After Burma gained independence, a concentration of nearly ninety percent of the area?s population, the distinguishing characteristics of their own culture and the Islamic faith formed an ethnic and religious minority group in the western fringe of the republic. During World War II Aung San Suu Kyi, a Burmese opposition politician and chairperson of the National League for Democracy found an opportunity to gain Burmese independence. Among them was the NUF leader Aung Than, older brother of Aung San. In June 1945, Burmese soldiers fought with the British to expel Japanese invaders from Burma during World War II. Under the military regime the country was isolated, diplomatically and economically, because of its harsh treatment of its ethnic minorities and its crushing of its political opposition. During the first years of post-independence Burma, insurgencies by the Red Flag Communists led by Thakin Soe, the White Flag Communists led by Thakin Than Tun, the Yèbaw Hpyu (White-band PVO) led by Bo La Yaung, a member of the Thirty Comrades, army rebels calling themselves the Revolutionary Burma Army (RBA) led by communist officers Bo Zeya, Bo Yan Aung and Bo Yè Htut – all three of them members of the Thirty Comrades, Arakanese, and the Karen National Union (KNU).[1]. On January 4, 1948, Burma gained independence from Britain and a multi party system was established. Notably, it declined to join the British Commonwealth. Still, democracy survived until, Happy Birthday, Steve Jobs, Creator of Apple Computers, On This Day: Richard Nixon Delivers “Checkers Speech”, On This Day: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Die, 9 Historical Events That Occurred on Christmas Day, On This Day: Nelson Mandela Elected President, On This Day: V-E Day Ends World War II in Europe, On This Day: Book Reveals That Nancy Reagan Contacted Astrologers for Advice, On This Day: Mayday Tribe Anti-War Protesters Clash With Police in Washington, political and military power base from which to negotiate with Great Britain, Aung San and six other members of the cabinet were gunned down, conquered part of Burma during the Anglo-Burmese war, Japan lost San's support and its hold in Burma, Gen. Aung San as the father of the country’s independence, thousands of protesters massed to demand political reform, changed the country’s name to Myanmar in 1989. Conclusion: "After Burma gained independence, a concentration of nearly ninety percent of the area?s population, the distinguishing characteristics of their own culture and the Islamic faith formed an ethnic and religious minority group in the western fringe of the republic. Sao Shwe Thaik became its very first President and U … manufacturing. Serving as minister of defense in Ba Maw’s puppet government (1943–45), Aung San became skeptical of Japanese promises of … The first President, Sao Shwe Thaik, who was in office from 1948 until 1952, was succeeded by Ba U. Why did the United States become involved in the Philippines' affairs? Burma gained its independence in 1948, just four months prior to Israel’s independence, and became the first Southeast Asian nation to formally recognize the Jewish state. As a result, there were movements from the Muslim Rohingya to join the newly formed state of Pakistan. In 1948, Burma finally gained its independence but the presence of the British colonists had inevitably transformed the nation, its government, society, and institutions. On January 4th 1948, the Union of Burma gained its independence from Britain. Burma was renamed Myanmar in 1989 by its military government. Military leaders took over. Separated from India and made a Crown Colony in 1937, the Union of Burma gained its independence as a republic in 1948, following World War II. On 1 April 1937, Burma became a separately administered colony of Great Britain and Ba Maw the first Prime Minister and Premier of Burma. The internal conflict in Myanmar is a series of insurgencies in Myanmar that began shortly after the country, then known as Burma, gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1948. By the ninth century a group of people from the north, the Bamar, gained prominence and … Independence for the Indonesian Archipelago A direct consequence of Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies during the Second World War was the emergence of Indonesian nationalism. Occupied by the Japanese during World War II, Burma gained independence from the British in 1948. The country's modern history has been a mixture of military rule and human rights abuses. CWB – USA follows the U.N. in recognizing Myanmar as the country’s official name. In 1962, the army took over the elected government and have ruled ever since. By 1886 Burma was occupied by British ruled India. He staged the 1962 coup d'état on 2 March 1962, arrested U Nu, Sao Shwe Thaik and several others, and declared a 'socialist state' run by a 'Union Revolutionary Council' of senior military officers. Back in 1886, Myanmar came under British command. The first President, Sao Shwe Thaik, who was in office from 1948 until 1952, was succeeded by Ba U. [1], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}16°51′N 096°11′E / 16.850°N 96.183°E / 16.850; 96.183, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post-independence_Burma,_1948–1962&oldid=971431320, States and territories established in 1948, States and territories disestablished in 1962, Articles needing additional references from October 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 August 2020, at 03:16. For 26 years, General Ne Win mismanaged the country to the point of economic ruin. What happened in Burma after it gained independence? In contrast, a few months after Burma gained independence from nearly 100 years of British rule, civil war broke out between the government and communist and ethnic rebel groups. Burma initially had a constitutional government, but there was much fighting for power within the country. In 1962, the army took over the elected government and have ruled ever since. Myanmar had its first president in 1948 after the country gained independence from the British. Burma’s Struggle for Autonomy In June 1945, Burmese soldiers fought with the British to expel Japanese invaders from Burma during World War II. Geographical proximity of the poorest nations in the Andaman Sea at an auspicious middle-of-the-night hour, Burma gained its from. Jan 4, 1948, when the state turned into an independent named! 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